Neonatal care refers to the medical care provided to newborn infants, particularly those who are premature, born with medical conditions, or have other complications that require specialized attention. Neonatal care typically begins immediately after birth and may continue for weeks or even months depending on the needs of the infant.
Neonatal care is provided in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) or special care nurseries within hospitals. These units are equipped with advanced medical equipment and staffed by healthcare professionals trained in neonatal medicine, including neonatologists, neonatal nurses, respiratory therapists, and other specialists.
The focus of neonatal care is to provide support and treatment to help newborns stabilize and thrive during the vulnerable early days of life. This may include monitoring vital signs, providing respiratory support such as oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation, managing nutrition through specialized feeding techniques.
